A general term for the genus Anemone, Ranunculaceae (APG classification: Ranunculaceae). There are about 150 native species in the Northern Hemisphere, and 14 species in Japan. In horticulture, it is treated as a fall-planted bulb. The representative species is garden anemone, windflower/ A. coronaria L., also known as button anemone. Native to the Mediterranean coast, it grows well in well-ventilated areas, as its English name windflower suggests. When planted in the fall, it germinates quickly, produces flower stalks 15-20 cm in diameter in early spring, and produces flowers 6-7 cm in diameter that continue to bloom from late March to early May. The leaves are similar to parsley, and the flowers come in white, red, blue, purple, pink, etc. They come in a range of blooms, from single to double; St. Brigid has a 30-40cm flower stalk and double flowers in early spring, while De Can is an early-blooming variety with a 40-50cm flower stalk and single round petals. The Blanda is a dwarf variety with single white, blue or pink flowers. It is propagated by dividing the tubers or by seedlings, with seedlings said to produce better flowers. It is suitable for cut flowers, potted plants and flower beds, but the dwarf species are not suitable for cut flowers. A representative hybrid is A. fulgens , which, in addition to the bright red variety, produces a rare pastel-colored variety called St. Boba. In addition, in Japan there is a crimson variety called Fukizume-blooming, whose origin is unknown, in which the hermaphroditism is petaloid and the plant does not produce seeds. [Torasaburo Kawabata March 18, 2020] CultivationPlant in late September in fertile, neutral, deep soil with good sunlight, drainage, and ventilation. It is cold tolerant, but in extremely cold periods, it is best to use straw mulch. It does not like high temperatures, but in early spring it can be grown in vinyl. In June, when the leaves turn yellow, dig up the plant and store it in the shade, drying it. [Torasaburo Kawabata March 18, 2020] FolkloreThe name anemone comes from the Greek word anemos (wind), which may be a connection to the petals and fluffy seeds that fly away in the wind. In Greek mythology, anemones were born from the blood of Adonis, the beloved of Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty, when he died in an accident. In popular belief in England and Germany, anemones are replaced with the blood of Christ, due to the historical facts of the Crusades. That is, around the time of the Second Crusade (1147), anemone bulbs were mixed in with soil from the Holy Land brought by Monsignor Umberto of Pisa Cathedral in Italy, and an unfamiliar blood-red flower bloomed from the grave of a crusader martyr, which was made using that soil. Believing this to be the resurrection of the martyrs' blood, anemones spread throughout Europe as a "miracle flower." [Hiroshi Yuasa March 18, 2020] Flower stalks appear in early spring and continue to bloom from late March to early May. The sepals are large and petal-like, and come in white, red, blue, purple, and pink. There are many horticultural varieties, including single-flowered and double-flowered varieties. Japanese name: Botanichige ©Seishohmaru "> Anemone coronaria Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
キンポウゲ科(APG分類:キンポウゲ科)イチリンソウ(アネモネ)属の総称。北半球に約150種の原種があり、日本には14種ある。園芸上は、秋植え球根として扱う。代表種はコロナリアgarden anemone, windflower/A. coronaria L. でボタンイチゲともいう。地中海沿岸原産で、英名のウィンドフラワーの名のとおり、風通しのよい所でよく育つ。秋植えですぐ発芽し、早春に15~20センチメートルの花茎を出し、径6~7センチメートルの花をつけ、3月下旬から5月上旬まで咲き続ける。葉はパセリに似ており、花色は白、赤、青、紫、桃色などがある。一重(ひとえ)咲きから八重(やえ)咲きまであり、セント・ブリジッド種は花茎30~40センチメートルで早春の八重咲き、デ・カン種は花茎40~50センチメートルで丸弁一重の早生(わせ)種。また、ブランダ種は白、青、桃色の一重咲きの矮性(わいせい)種である。繁殖は、塊茎の分球または実生(みしょう)によるが、実生球のほうが花つきがよいとされる。切り花、鉢植え、花壇に適するが、矮性種は切り花には向かない。交雑種の代表はフルゲンスA. fulgensで、鮮紅色のもののほかに、セント・ボバというパステルカラーの珍色種がある。 このほか、日本では原名不詳の吹詰(ふきづめ)咲きと称し、雌雄ずいが弁化して種子がつかない真紅色のものがある。 [川畑寅三郎 2020年3月18日] 栽培植付け期は9月下旬、肥沃(ひよく)な中性の深い土を好み、日当り、排水、風通しのよい所にする。寒さには強いが、極寒期は敷藁(しきわら)などするとよい。高温を嫌うが、早春だとビニル栽培もできる。6月、葉が黄変したら掘り上げ、日陰で乾燥貯蔵する。 [川畑寅三郎 2020年3月18日] 民俗アネモネの名はギリシア語のアネモスAnemos(風)に由来するが、風に吹かれて飛び散る花びらや綿毛のある種子からの結び付きであろう。ギリシア神話では、アネモネは、美の女神アフロディテが愛したアドニスが、不慮の事故で死ぬときに流す血から誕生する。イギリスやドイツの俗信では、十字軍の史実が絡んで、キリストの血と置き換わる。つまり、第2回十字軍遠征(1147)のころ、イタリアのピサ大聖堂のウンベルト僧正が運ばせた聖地からの土の中にアネモネの球根が混じっており、その土を使った十字軍殉教者の墓地から見慣れない血のような赤い花が咲いたという。これを殉教者の血のよみがえりと信じ、アネモネは「奇跡の花」としてヨーロッパに広がっていった。 [湯浅浩史 2020年3月18日] 早春に花茎を出し、3月下旬~5月上旬まで咲き続ける。萼片は大きく花弁状で、白、赤、青、紫、桃色などがある。一重咲きや八重咲きなど、園芸品種が多い。和名ボタンイチゲ©Seishohmaru"> アネモネ・コロナリア 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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