A typical large-scale type of purse seine net. It is still widely used today. It is designed to catch schools of fish by catching them with the bottom of the net tightened like a purse bag. It was Sekizawa Akiyoshi who first introduced the drawstring net, which was developed in the United States, to Japan. He translated an outline of the net from an American fishery report and published it in the Chugai Suisan Zasshi in February 1881 (Meiji 14), as well as publishing introductory articles and giving lectures. At the time, there was a demand for highly efficient fishing nets that could be used offshore, and drawstring nets attracted attention as such a type of net. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
規模の大きい代表的な巻網類の一種。現在でも広く使用されている。魚群をまいたのち網裾を巾着のように締めて捕獲する構造のものである。アメリカで開発されたこのきんちゃく網を,最初に日本に紹介したのは関沢明清であった。彼はその梗概をアメリカの漁業報告から訳出し,1881年(明治14)2月《中外水産雑誌》に掲載したのをはじめ,紹介記事の発表や講演を行った。時あたかも沖合操業のできる高能率漁網が求められているときであったから,そのような漁網としてきんちゃく網が着目されたのであった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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