Ghibelline

Japanese: ギベリン

The Ghibellino, or the "Imperial faction" in the late Middle Ages, during the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope following the Investiture Controversy. In Italian, they were in conflict with the Guelphs (supporters of the Pope). They had influence among the wealthy citizens, such as the Visconti family of northern Italy and the feudal nobility of Germany. They arose at the end of the 12th century, and from the 14th century onwards, they simply meant one party in the struggle for power in Italian cities.
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Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

中世末期，聖職叙任権闘争に続く神聖ローマ皇帝とローマ教皇の対立時代の皇帝派。イタリア語ではギベリノGhibellino。ゲルフ（教皇派）と対立。北イタリアのビスコンティ家，ドイツの封建貴族など富裕市民層に勢力を張った。12世紀末に起こり，14世紀以降はイタリア諸都市での政権争奪の一党派を意味するにすぎなくなった。
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