...In addition to the Odawara Line that runs from Shinjuku to Odawara, there is the Enoshima Line between Sagami-Ono and Katase-Enoshima, the Tama Line between Shin-Yurigaoka and Karakida (all 1067mm gauge), and the monorail line between Mukogaoka-Yuen and Mukogaoka-Yuen Main Gate. The Odawara Line and Enoshima Line were originally built by the Odawara Express Railway, which was founded in 1923, and merged with Tokyu Corporation in 1942, but in 1948 it was separated and the current Odakyu Electric Railway was founded. Trains on the Odawara Line run directly to Hakone-Yumoto via the subsidiary Hakone Tozan Railway (standard gauge) on a three-track system, and some trains also run from Matsuda onto the JR Gotemba Line to Numazu. *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Odawara Express Railway" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…新宿から小田原に至る小田原線のほか,相模大野~片瀬江ノ島間の江ノ島線,新百合ヶ丘~唐木田間の多摩線(以上1067mm軌間)および向ヶ丘遊園~向ヶ丘遊園正門間のモノレール線がある。最初は1923年創立の小田原急行鉄道の手により小田原線,江ノ島線が建設され,42年東京急行電鉄に合併されたが,48年に分離独立して現在の小田急電鉄が創立された。小田原線の列車は子会社の箱根登山鉄道(標準軌間)に3線式で乗り入れて箱根湯本まで直通しており,そのほか松田からJR御殿場線に乗り入れて沼津に至る列車もある。… ※「小田原急行鉄道」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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