...Because Iomante is an important event that is at the heart of Ainu culture, it is still held occasionally in recent years and is even recorded on film. It is known that the Ainu also performed a simplified "opunire" (farewell) ceremony for bears they had killed during hunting, and the Matagi hunting group in Japan also retains an opunire-style bear festival. By the way, when comparing examples of bear festivals around the world, the opunire type shows a pan-northern hemisphere spread, while the omante type, in which a bred bear is sent off, can only be found in Hokkaido, Sakhalin (Karafuto), and the Amur River basin (Ainu, Nivhi, Uilta, Orochi, Urichi). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Opunire" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イオマンテはアイヌ文化の核心をなす重要な行事であるため,近年にもときおり挙行されることがあり,映像にも収録されている。アイヌはまた猟でしとめた熊に対しても略式の〈送り(オプニレ)〉を行ったことが知られており,日本の狩猟集団マタギもやはりオプニレ型の熊祭を残している。 ところで世界各地の熊祭の事例を比較してみると,オプニレ型が汎北半球的広がりを示すのに対して,飼育した子熊を送るというオマンテ型は北海道,サハリン(樺太),アムール流域(アイヌ,ニブヒ,ウイルタ,オロチ,ウリチ)にしか認めることができない。… ※「オプニレ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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