… As an alternative to this, the official lay account book, which was inspected along with the fields, was prepared in the provincial government offices. In the November 1255 issue of the Kasuga Shrine Shrine petition in the Fukuchiin documents, the book was described as a clear lay account book that was kept in the provincial government offices. It listed the lay people of the commoners by village and ward, and counted their numbers. In addition, for those who were exempt from duties such as lay taxes, separate records of the lay people and the jinin were created and kept by the provincial government offices and temples and shrines. The separate registration of the commoners and the jinin in 1277 may have been based on these records. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Kuonin Koumei" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… これに代わるものとして,田畠とともに検注された在家の公式帳簿として,〈福智院文書〉の建長7年(1255)11月,春日社神人申状に,〈代々国前〉に明鏡な〈在家帳(ざいけちよう)〉といわれたように,平民百姓の在家を郷・保の単位ごとに記載,その数を集計したとみられる在家帳が国衙に備えられた。また,在家役をはじめとする課役を免除された供御人,神人などについては,別に供御人交名(くごにんきようみよう),神人(じにん)交名が作成され,国衙や寺社が保管した。さきの1277年の平民と神人との〈別籍〉は,あるいは,こうした帳簿を念頭に置いていたのかもしれない。… ※「供御人交名」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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