…The primary hyphae become secondary hyphae through somatic cell fusion and form fruiting bodies. More than 15,000 species are known worldwide, and are divided into two major groups: the semibasidiomycetes, which include the fungi Sabikin and Urokin, and the fungi fungi, which include other basidiomycetes. The latter group includes many edible mushrooms, such as Auricularia japonica, Ganoderma lucidum, Polyporus polyporus, Matsutake, Shiitake, Amanita phalloides, and Suppon turtles. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "mycota" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一次菌糸は体細胞接合により二次菌糸となり,子実体を形成する。世界中で1万5000種以上が知られており,サビキンとクロボキンを含む半担子菌類とその他の担子菌を含む菌蕈(きんじん)類に二大別される。後者にはキクラゲ,マンネンタケ,サルノコシカケ類,マツタケ,シイタケ,テングタケ,スッポンタケ,ショウロなどが含まれ,食用キノコが多い。… ※「菌蕈類」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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