Nguyen Nhac - Nguyen Nhac

In 1771, together with his two elder brothers, he took the surname Nguyen and led a large-scale peasant war against the landlords and peasants who were dissatisfied with the feudal lords, the Nguyen clan. In 1777, he allied with the northern lords, the Trinh clan, and defeated them. He then marched north under the orders of his elder brother, Nguyen Nhac, and in a short time occupied the basin of the Son Khoi River (Red River). In 1786, he defeated the Trinh clan and entered the court of Emperor Xianzong of the Le dynasty, married the Trinh clan's princess, seized power, and unified the country under the Tay Son revolutionary army. Emperor Min, who succeeded Emperor Xianzong after his death, requested assistance from Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty in overthrowing the Tay Son Party government in 87, and when the Qing army invaded Hanoi, Nguyen Hue proclaimed himself emperor, changed the era name to Guangzhong, organized the National Salvation Army to resist, and drove the Qing army out of the country in 89.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Nguyen Nhac" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…2人の兄とともに1771年クイニョン(帰仁)近郊のタイソンにグエン(阮)姓を名のって蜂起，封建領主グエン氏に対する地主や農民の不満を背景に大規模な農民戦争を起こした。77年北方の領主チン(鄭)氏と結んでグエン氏を滅ぼした後，長兄グエン･ニャク(阮岳)の命を受けて北上し，短時日の間にソンコイ川(紅河)流域を占領，86年にはチン氏を滅ぼしてレ朝の顕宗に入朝，その公主を降嫁させて政権を握り，タイソン党革命軍による国土統一を果たした。顕宗没後を継いだ愍帝が87年，タイソン党政権を覆すために清国の乾隆帝に援助を要請し，清国軍のハノイ侵攻が行われると，グエン･フエは自ら皇帝に即位，光中と改元，救国義軍を組織して抗戦し，89年に清国軍を国外に撃退した。…

※「グエン・ニャク」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報