Mr. and Mrs. Gilbreth

Japanese: ギルブレス夫妻 - ぎるぶれすふさい
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbreth

…His basic ideas were summarized in The Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911 and has become a classic in IE. Around the same time, the Gilbreth couple, Frank B. Gilbreth and Lillian M. Gilbreth, studied work efficiency from the perspective of reducing worker fatigue and eliminating unnecessary movements, and established a methodology for designing efficient work procedures. Thus, the foundations of IE were built by Taylor's time studies and Gilbreth's motion studies. …

From [Work Study]

...He conducted experimental scientific research on various tasks, including time studies, in the early 20th century, based on the idea that there must be an objective standard amount of work for a piecework wage system as a fair amount of work in a day. The Gilbreth couple, FB and LM Gilbreth, believed that there must be a single best way to perform a task, and developed the therblig (Gilbreth's name spelled backwards), a microscopic unit for analyzing human motion, and established the motion study method to find the best way to perform a task. For a long time, work studies have developed as motion and time studies, centered on the techniques of these two men. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Mr. and Mrs. Gilbreth" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…彼の基本的な考えをまとめた《科学的管理法の原理The Principles of Scientific Management》が11年に出版されIEの古典となっている。同じころ,ギルブレス夫妻Frank B.Gilbreth,Lillian M.Gilbrethが作業の能率を,作業者の疲労の軽減およびむだな動作の排除という観点から研究し,能率的な作業手順を設計する方法論を確立した。こうして,IEの基礎はテーラーの時間研究,ギルブレスの動作研究によって築かれた。…

【作業研究】より

…彼は20世紀初めころ,出来高賃金制度の基準となる作業量が1日の公正な仕事量として客観的に存在するはずだという思想に立って,これを見いだすため,時間研究time studyをはじめとする各種作業への実験科学的研究を行った。ギルブレス夫妻F.B.& L.M.Gilbrethは,人が行う作業には必ず唯一最善の作業方法が存在するはずだという思想に立ち,人間の動作を分析する微細単位のサーブリッグtherblig(ギルブレスの逆綴りによる名称)を開発し,最善作業方法を求める動作研究法motion studyを確立した。作業研究は長い間この両者の技法を軸に,motion and time studyとして発展してきた。…

※「ギルブレス夫妻」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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