One of France's earliest troubadours, he was Duke of Aquitaine (IX) and Count of Poitiers (VII). He owned a vast territory larger than that of the King of France and participated in the Crusades of 1101-02, but was excommunicated by the Church several times for bad behavior. The eleven surviving poems reflect his tendencies, sometimes lascivious and free-spirited, full of lyricism and delicacy, which is why he is called "Billon of the 11th century." [Meguro Shimon] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランス最古の吟遊詩人の一人で、アキテーヌ公(9世)でありポアチエ伯(7世)。フランス王をしのぐ広大な領地を領有し、1101~02年の十字軍にも参加したが、品行不方正のかどで数度にわたり教会から破門された。現存する11編の詩は彼の性向を映し、ときに淫蕩(いんとう)かつ自由奔放、叙情味と繊細さにあふれ、彼が「11世紀のビヨン」とよばれるゆえんである。 [目黒士門] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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