Möbius, K. (English spelling) MobiusK

Japanese: Möbius,K.(英語表記)MobiusK
Möbius, K. (English spelling) MobiusK

...The food chain that is established by eating living plants, combined with the detritus food chain based on this detritus, forms a characteristic structure of marine biological communities. As K. Möbius first proposed the concept of a biological community when he saw many plants and animals living in a cluster of oysters on the seabed, many marine organisms have close relationships with each other in a highly visible way. Oyster reefs, coral reefs, and seaweed beds are relatively large-scale examples, and there are interesting interspecies relationships such as the mutualism between clownfish and coral sea anemones, gobies and pistol shrimps, the abundance of species that make their home in the bodies of other organisms, and the cleaning behavior of the shrimp and cleaner wrasse. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Möbius, K." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…生きた植物を食べることによって成立する食物連鎖と,このデトリタスを基礎とするデトリタス食物連鎖とが相まって,海の生物群集の特徴的な構造をつくっている。 メビウスK.Möbiusが,海底にある一塊りのカキに多くの動植物がすみついているのを見て,〈生物共同体=生物群集〉の概念を初めて提唱したように,海の生物は,よく見える形で互いに緊密な関係をもっているものが多い。カキ礁,サンゴ礁,藻場などはその比較的大規模な例であるし,クマノミとサンゴイソギンチャクやハゼとテッポウエビの相利共生,他の生物の体をすみかとする種の豊富なこと,オトヒメエビやホンソメワケベラの掃除行動など,興味深い種間関係がみられる。…

※「Möbius,K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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