...From the Elizabethan period through to the reign of James I, in addition to church music, madrigals, airs, and lute songs in the typical Renaissance style became popular, and in the field of instrumental music, lute music, keyboard music (especially virginal music), and ensemble pieces called consorts became popular. Representative composers include W. Byrd (1543-1623), T. Morley (1557-1602), J. Dowland, O. Gibbons, T. Weelkes (c. 1575-1623), J. Wilbye (1574-1638), T. Campion (1567-1620), P. Rosseter (1568-1623), T. Tomkins (1572-1656), and J. Bull (c. 1562-1628) and P. Philips (1561-1628), who emigrated to the continent. At the same time, the popularity of Shakespeare's plays led to a rise in dramatic music, and a pageant-like art form called masque, which focused on music and dance, became popular, and Campion and the Lawes brothers (H. Lawes (1596-1662), W. Lawes (1602-45)) were active in the field. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Campion, T." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…エリザベス朝からジェームズ1世時代にかけてはこうした教会音楽のほか,典型的なルネサンス様式によるマドリガルやエア,リュート歌曲などが盛んとなり,器楽の分野でもリュート曲,鍵盤音楽(特にバージナル曲),コンソート曲と呼ばれる合奏曲などが人気を集めた。代表的作曲家にはバードW.Byrd(1543‐1623)をはじめ,モーリーT.Morley(1557‐1602),J.ダウランド,O.ギボンズ,ウィールクスT.Weelkes(1575ころ‐1623),ウィルビーJ.Wilbye(1574‐1638),キャンピオンT.Campion(1567‐1620),ロセターP.Rosseter(1568‐1623),トムキンズT.Tomkins(1572‐1656),そして大陸に移住したブルJ.Bull(1562ころ‐1628)とフィリップスP.Philips(1561‐1628)を挙げることができる。一方シェークスピア劇の人気とあいまって劇音楽も盛んとなり,マスクmasqueと呼ばれる音楽や舞踊を中心としたページェント風な総合芸術に人気が集まり,キャンピオンやローズ兄弟(H.Lawes(1596‐1662),W.Lawes(1602‐45))らの活躍が見られた。… ※「キャンピオン,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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