...The new writers were influenced by Sarkadi Imre (1921-61), who was Moritz's successor. Other writers who were in their 40s and experienced the war and shed a lot of blood were Ottlik Géza (1912-), Örkény István (1912-79), Mészöly Miklós (1921-), and Mándi Iván (1918-), all of whom were from a generation that experienced the war in their 40s and shed a lot of blood. Even after the war, they continued to write short stories that were similar to surreal short stories, remaining outsiders away from the party's cultural policy. After the unrest of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, a flood of young artists appeared, producing timely works. Among them, Fejes Endre (1923- ) and Sánta Ferenc (1927- ) became the talk of the town with "The Scrap Graveyard" (1963) and "Twenty Hours" (1963). *Some of the terminology referenced in "Örkény I." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…新しく登場する作家たちに影響を与えたのは,モーリツの継承者であったシャルカディSarkadi Imre(1921‐61)である。ほかにオトリクOttlik Géza(1912‐ ),エルケーニÖrkény István(1912‐79),メーセイMészöly Miklos(1921‐ ),マーンディMándi Iván(1918‐ )らは,40代で戦争を体験し,多くの血を流した世代で,戦後も,超現実的なショート・ショートにも似た短編を書くなど,党の文化政策から離れたアウトサイダーの位置にとどまった作家たちである。 56年のハンガリー事件の動揺後,若手作家たちが堰を切ったようにアクチュアルな作品で登場したが,そのうちフェイェシュFejes Endre(1923‐ )は《くず鉄墓場》(1963)で,シャーンタSánta Ferenc(1927‐ )は《二十時間》(1963)で一躍話題作家となった。… ※「Örkény I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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