...The Basques were first recorded in history when they assisted the Romans in their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula and their attack on the Cantabrians (1st century BC). The Romans controlled only the southern parts of Navarre and Alava, but did not extend to the coastal region of Cantabria. In the 5th century, the Basques resisted the Germanic peoples' passage through the Pyrenees, but were eventually subjugated by the Visigoths (7th century). From [Franco-Cantabrian Art]…Another name for the Upper Paleolithic art of Europe. It is so named because many of the ruins from this period have been found in southwestern France and the Cantabria region of northern Spain. In particular, most of the ruins of cave art (paintings and carvings carved into the rock walls deep inside caves) and rock shelter art (reliefs carved into the walls of exposed rocks) are concentrated in this region. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Cantabria region" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…史上初めてバスク人が記録されたのは,ローマ人がイベリア半島に侵入し,カンタブリア人を攻撃した際にバスク人が協力したときである(前1世紀)。ローマ支配はナバラ,アラバ両地方の南部までで,海岸部であるカンタブリア地方へはローマ化が及ばなかった。5世紀にはバスク人はゲルマン人がピレネーを通過するのに抵抗したが,ついにその一派西ゴートに服属した(7世紀)。… 【フランコ・カンタブリア美術】より…ヨーロッパの後期旧石器時代美術の別称。この時代の遺跡の多くが,フランス南西部とスペイン北部カンタブリア地方で見いだされることから,この名がある。とくに洞窟美術(洞窟の奥の岩壁に描かれ刻まれた彩画や刻画)や岩陰美術(露天の岩陰壁面に彫られた浮彫)の遺跡のほとんどが,この地域に集中している。… ※「カンタブリア地方」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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