…Until now, it has been believed that the first person to attempt and actually ride a two-wheeled vehicle was the Frenchman C. de Sivrac (1790), whose bicycle was called a célérifère. However, it has been discovered that Sivrac is a fictitious character, and that a célérifère was a large horse-drawn carriage at the time. Recently, the theory that the German Karl von Drais (1785-1851) was the father of the bicycle has become more popular. Drais is said to have invented the two-wheeled vehicle in 1813, and in 1818 he obtained a patent in France, where it was called a draisienne. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Drais, K.von" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これまで,二輪車の原理に最初に挑戦し実際に走らせたのは,フランスのシブラックC.de Sivracであり(1790),その自転車はセレリフェールcélérifèreと呼ばれたと信じられてきた。しかし,シブラックは,架空の人物であり,セレリフェールとは,当時大型馬車のことであったことが判明し,最近は,ドイツのドライスKarl von Drais(1785‐1851)をもって自転車の始祖とする説が有力になってきた。ドライスが二輪車を発明したのは1813年といわれ,18年にフランスで特許を得,ドライジーネdraisienneの名で呼ばれた。… ※「Drais,K.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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