A perennial plant of the Rosaceae family (APG classification: Rosaceae). It grows 20-40 cm tall, but occasionally grows to 70 cm tall. It is covered with long hairs. The roots are thick and large. The leaves are pinnately compound, the leaflets are deeply pinnately incised, and the undersides are densely covered with white soft hairs. From June to August, many yellow 5-petal flowers, each about 1 cm in diameter, bloom at the tip of the stem. The fruits are achenes. It grows on sunny riverbanks and sandy coasts in Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, and occasionally in wilderness and mountainous areas. It is also found in China, Korea, Russia, and Taiwan. The name comes from the fact that the plant resembles the Bupleurum species of the Apiaceae family and grows on riverbanks. In China, the whole plant is used as a herbal medicine. It is similar to this species, but has no small lobes between the leaflets, has fewer leaflets, and is large and wide. P. niponica Th. Wolf is found in Honshu and Hokkaido. [Naohiro Naruhashi December 13, 2019] [Reference] |It grows in sunny riverbanks and sandy areas on the coast, and from June to August, yellow five-petaled flowers bloom at the tip of the stem. The leaves are pinnately compound, and the leaflets are deeply incised. In China, the whole plant is used as a herbal medicine. ©Seishohmaru "> Kawara Saiko Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
バラ科(APG分類:バラ科)の多年草。高さ20~40センチメートル、まれに70センチメートルになるものもある。全体に長毛がある。根は太く、大きい。葉は羽状複葉、小葉は深く羽状に切れ込み、裏面に白色の軟毛が密生する。6~8月、茎の先端に径約1センチメートルの黄色の5弁花を多数開く。果実は痩果(そうか)。本州、四国、九州の日当りのよい河原や海岸の砂地に生え、まれに原野や山地にもみられる。中国、朝鮮、ロシア、台湾にも分布する。名は、植物体がセリ科のサイコ類に似ており、河原に生えることによるという。中国では全草を生薬(しょうやく)として使用する。本種に似るが、小葉間に小裂片葉がなく、小葉も数少なく、大きく広いヒロハノカワラサイコP. niponica Th. Wolfは本州と北海道に分布する。 [鳴橋直弘 2019年12月13日] [参照項目] |日当りのよい河原や海岸の砂地に生え、6~8月、茎の先端に黄色の5弁花を開く。葉は羽状複葉で、小葉は深く切れ込む。中国では全草を生薬として使用する©Seishohmaru"> カワラサイコ 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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