Gallipoli Bay - Gallipoliwan

Japanese: ガリポリ湾 - がりぽりわん
Gallipoli Bay - Gallipoliwan

…In the name of defending Britain, 400,000 young men out of a total population of less than 5 million were sent to the Middle East and European fronts, and 80,000 were killed in battle. The Battle of Gallipoli Bay in the Dardanelles (April-December 1915), in which ANZAC (Australia-New Zealand Combined Forces) suffered 10,000 deaths and 24,000 injuries due to reckless tactics by the British General Staff and then Navy Minister W. Churchill, is considered a holy war in both Australia and New Zealand, and has become a nexus of all evil conservatism. In 1926, Britain recognized the domestic and foreign autonomy of the Dominion, and in 1931 it was legalized as the Statute of Westminster, but while Canada and the Irish Free State immediately ratified it, Australia did not ratify it until 1942, and New Zealand did not ratify it until 1947. …

*Some of the terms mentioned in "Gallipoli Bay" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…イギリス防衛の名の下に,総人口500万未満のうち40万の壮丁が中東および欧州戦線に赴き,8万が戦死した。イギリス軍参謀本部と時の海相W.チャーチルの無謀な作戦によって,ANZAC(アンザツク)(オーストラリア・ニュージーランド連合軍)が戦死1万,負傷2万4000の被害を出した,ダーダネルス海峡内のガリポリ湾での戦闘(1915年4~12月)は,オーストラリア,ニュージーランド両国内で聖戦視され,あらゆる悪しき保守性の結節点となっている。1926年イギリスは自治領の内政・外交の自治権を認め,31年ウェストミンスター憲章として法制化したが,カナダとアイルランド自由国は即座にそれを批准したのに,オーストラリアは42年,ニュージーランドは47年まで批准しなかった。…

※「ガリポリ湾」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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