...It is distributed from off the coast of Choshi to Sagami Bay, the Izu Islands, and off the coast of Shima Daiozaki, and lives on rocky bottoms at depths of 50 to 200 meters. It was first illustrated by Musashi Sekiju in Mokuhachifu in 1844 (Kouka 1), and given the name Okinaebisu as an advanced form of the Ebisugai. In 1875, Hilgendorf FM Hilgendorf (1839-1904), a teacher of zoology and botany at Tokyo Medical School (now the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Tokyo), discovered it in a souvenir shop on Enoshima Island, and announced it to the academic world in 1877 after returning to Germany. This rare primitive species became famous for being found in Japan, and the British Museum in the UK requested the University of Tokyo to collect it, wanting to purchase one for $100. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hilgendorf, FM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…銚子沖から相模湾,伊豆諸島,志摩大王崎沖に分布し,水深50~200mの岩れき底にすむ。 1844年(弘化1)に武蔵石寿(むさしせきじゆ)が《目八譜(もくはちふ)》に図説し,エビスガイの老大成したものとしてオキナエビスの名を与えたのが最初で,75年に東京医学校(現,東京大学医学部)の動植物学の教師であったヒルゲンドルフF.M.Hilgendorf(1839‐1904)が江の島のみやげ物屋で発見し,ドイツへ帰国後77年に学界へ発表した。この原始的な珍しい種が日本に産することで有名となり,イギリスの大英博物館から東京大学へ1個100ドルで購入したいと採集方依頼があった。… ※「Hilgendorf,F.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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