…But in the 18th century, the Janissaries controlled the city, while Arab tribes divided the suburbs. When Hasan Pasha was appointed governor in 1704, he organized a Mamluk army to try to resolve the situation, but one of these Mamluks, Sulaymān Pasha, emerged as a leader and was appointed governor of Baghdad in 1749. Under successive Mamluk governors, madrasas and markets were actively built, and by the time direct rule of the Ottoman Empire was restored in 1831, the population had recovered to over 100,000. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Sulaymān Pasha" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし18世紀に入ると,市内はイエニチェリ軍団が支配し,郊外にはアラブ部族が割拠する状況となった。ハサン・パシャḤasan Pashaは1704年に総督に任じられると,マムルーク軍を編成して事態の打開を図ったが,これらのマムルークのなかからやがてスレイマーン・パシャSulaymān Pashaが頭角を現し,1749年バグダード総督に任命された。歴代のマムルーク総督の下でマドラサや市場の建設が積極的に行われ,1831年にオスマン帝国の直接統治が復活する頃には,人口も10万を超えるところまで回復した。… ※「Sulaymān Pasha」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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