...It is well known that matter generally exists in three phases: solid, liquid, and gas. Liquid crystals can be said to be an intermediate phase between solids (crystals) and liquids. In other words, liquids are usually characterized by their fluidity, the molecules that compose them are arranged in a disorderly manner, and their physical properties as attributes are the same in all directions (isotropic). In addition, there is a regularity in the arrangement of atoms and molecules that compose solids (crystals), and if the crystalline body is a single crystal, its physical properties differ depending on the direction (anisotropic). ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "columnar LCD" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般に物質の存在のしかたとして,固体,液体および気体の3相があることはよく知られているが,液晶はこの固体(結晶)と液体の中間的な相ということができる。すなわち通常,液体の特徴は流動性を示し,それを構成している分子は無秩序に並んでいて,その属性としての物理的性質はすべての方向で同じ(等方的)である。また,固体(結晶)を構成する原子や分子の配列には規則性があり,結晶体が単結晶ならば方向によって物理的性質が異なる(異方性)。… ※「カラムナー液晶」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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