…The Wajinchi of the early modern period was significantly different in character from the early Wajinchi in that it was established from above and incorporated as part of the Japanese-style Sinocentric order under the isolationist system. In the early modern period, the Wajinchi area was, in principle, from Kumaishi Village in the west to Kameda Village in the east, but the de facto eastern edge was Ishizaki Village (present-day Ishizaki-cho, Hakodate City) near Shiokubi Cape. Later, in 1800 (Kansei 12) during the former Shogunate period, when the six Hakodate locations from Oyasu (present-day Oyasu-cho, Toi-cho, Oshima Branch Office) to Nodaoi (present-day Nodaoi, Yakumo-cho, Oshima Branch Office) became "muranami" (administratively treated as equivalent to a "village"), the eastern border was effectively extended to Yamukushinai (present-day Yamagoe, Yakumo-cho). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kameda Village" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近世の和人地は,上から制度的に設定され,かつ鎖国体制下の日本型華夷秩序の一環として組み込まれていた点で,初期和人地とはその性格を著しく異にしていた。和人地の範囲は,近世前期には原則として西は熊石村,東は亀田村までの地となっていたが,事実上の東端は汐首岬近くの石崎村(現,函館市石崎町)であった。その後,前幕領期の1800年(寛政12)オヤス(現,渡島支庁戸井町字小安町)からノダオイ(現,同八雲町野田生)に至る箱館六ヵ場所が〈村並〉(行政上〈村〉と同等の扱いを受けること)になるに及んで,東の境は事実上ヤムクシナイ(現,八雲町山越)まで拡大された。… ※「亀田村」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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