...the principle that once a person has been prosecuted for a crime, he or she cannot be prosecuted again for the same crime at a later date. This principle was already established in Roman law as ne bis in idem, and although it was temporarily rejected during the period of inquisition from the Middle Ages to the early modern period, after the French Revolution it has been recognized in almost every country as a basic principle of modern criminal procedure law. The Japanese Constitution also has a provision declaring this (Article 39). *Some of the terminology that mentions "ne bis in idem" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ある犯罪事件で一度訴追されれば,あとで同じ事件について再度の訴追を受けないという原則。すでにローマ法でne bis in idemとして確立し,中世から近世初期の糾問主義の時代に一時否定されたことがあるものの,フランス革命後は,近代刑事訴訟法の基本原則として,ほぼどこの国でも承認されている。日本国憲法にもこれを宣言した規定がある(39条)。… ※「ne bis in idem」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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