…In contrast, a joint stock company is a company in which the limited liability of shareholders is guaranteed, and its capital is strictly regulated by law (the Commercial Code in Japan) as capital that basically specifies the limit of the shareholders' limited liability, and in this sense it is also called legal capital or stated capital. It consists of two parts: stock capital and incorporated capital. In principle, stock capital is the total amount of capital contributed by shareholders (〈total amount of issued shares〉(Commercial Code Article 284-2-1)) and represents the limit of the shareholders' limited liability (to emphasize the perspective of the company's own financial management, it is nothing other than funds raised from one of the sources of funds, the shareholders). … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "share capital" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに対して,株式会社は株主の有限責任が保証された企業であるから,その資本金は,株主の有限責任の限度を基本的には明示する資本として法律(日本では商法)によって厳格に規定されており,この意味で法定資本legal capitalもしくは確定資本stated capitalとも呼ばれている。それは,株式資本金と組入資本金との二つから構成される。 株式資本金とは,原則として株主が拠出した資本の総額(〈発行済株式ノ発行価額ノ総額〉(商法284条ノ2‐1項))であって,株主の有限責任の限度を表すものである(企業それ自体の資金管理の観点を強調していえば,株主という資金源泉の一つから調達された資金にほかならない)。… ※「株式資本金」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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