…However, while in the circulation process, the same value is simply transformed from commodities to money, or from money to commodities, in the production process, a new commodity product (abbreviated as W ') with higher value is produced through the consumption of productive capital. The increase in value of capital through the investment and withdrawal of money can also be said to be based on value formation (production of surplus value) based on the function of productive capital. However, because labor power and means of production play different roles in the value formation in the capital production process, Marxist economics qualitatively distinguishes between the two as variable capital (constant capital) and constant capital. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "value formation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ところが流通過程ではたんに同じ価値額が商品から貨幣へ,あるいは貨幣から商品へと姿をかえるだけなのに対して,生産過程においては生産資本の消費によってより高い価値をもつ商品生産物(略してW′)があらたに生産されるのである。貨幣の投下と回収を通ずる資本の価値増殖も,こうした生産資本の機能にもとづく価値形成(剰余価値の生産)に根拠をもっているといえよう。 ところが資本の生産過程における価値形成にさいして労働力と生産手段がそれぞれ異なる役割を演じるために,マルクス経済学では両者を可変資本(不変資本・可変資本)および不変資本として質的に区分する。… ※「価値形成」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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