《The maid who became a wife》 - The maid who became a wife

Japanese: 《奥様になった女中》 - おくさまになったじょちゅう
《The maid who became a wife》 - The maid who became a wife

... But by the time of Rameau, the era was beginning to show signs of anti-classicism. The performance of Pergolesi's intermezzo (1752) by an Italian comic troupe sparked the "Buffon Controversy," a kind of debate between the old and the new, in which J. J. Rousseau and other Encyclopedists who supported Italian opera challenged Rameau and other French traditionalists. At that time, Rousseau himself composed "The Village Fortune-Teller" (1752), which can be said to have paved the way for a new era in the opera comique. ...

From [Pergolesi]

…He was not particularly prolific for a composer of his time, and many of the works attributed to him are questionable. His most famous works include the intermezzo La serva padrona (1733) and the sacred song Stabat Mater (1736). La serva padrona, composed as a comical interlude to the opera seria The Arrogant Prisoner, was so well received that it came to be performed as an independent work, becoming an early example of opera buffa. …

*Some of the terminology used in "The Maid Who Became a Wife" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… しかしラモーのころ,時代は反古典主義の兆しをみせはじめていた。イタリアの喜劇一座によるペルゴレーシの幕間劇《奥様になった女中》の上演(1752)が,イタリア歌劇支持のJ.J.ルソーほか百科全書派をラモーたちフランス伝統派に挑戦させた一種の新旧論争であった〈ブフォン論争〉の火ぶたを切らせた。その際ルソーは自ら《村の占師》(1752)を作曲したが,これはオペラ・コミックに新しい道を準備したものといえるであろう。…

【ペルゴレーシ】より

…作品数は当時の作曲家として多いとはいえず,彼の作といわれる作品にも疑わしいものが多い。代表作にはインテルメッツォ《奥様になった女中La serva padrona》(1733)と宗教歌曲《スタバト・マーテル》(1736)がある。オペラ・セリア《尊大な囚人》のこっけいな幕間狂言として作曲された《奥様になった女中》は,大好評を博したために独立した作品として上演されるようになり,オペラ・ブッファの初期の例となった。…

※「《奥様になった女中》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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