A feudal system of large land ownership introduced by the Dutch West India Company to the colony of New Netherland in North America. In order to encourage immigration, in 1629 the company established a system of granting large tracts of land to investors who sent 50 settlers within four years. The system was a "permanently inherited fief," and the lords (called patroons) had privileges such as feudal jurisdiction. Even after the colony was annexed by Britain in 1664 to become the Colony of New York, the British lords continued to establish a large land ownership system modeled after the remaining patroons in Rensselaerswick and other colonies, so the patroons system continued until it was dissolved by the anti-rent struggle of the 1840s. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
オランダ西インド会社が北アメリカ大陸のニューネーデルラント植民地に導入した封建的な大土地所有制度。移民を促進するため1629年に同社は,4年間に50人の入植者を送りこんだ出資者に大土地を下付する制度を設けた。それは〈恒久的に相続される封土〉であり,領主(パトルーンと呼ばれた)には領主裁判権などの特権があった。同植民地が64年にイギリス領に併合されてニューヨーク植民地になったのちも,イギリス人領主は残存したレンセラーズウィックなどのパトルーン制にならって大土地所有制をしいたため,パトルーン制は1840年代の反地代闘争によって解体されるまで続けられた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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