...Of these, Mesoamerica and the Central Andes saw rapid cultural and social development and formed civilized societies, and these two regions are also known as the Americas. J. Steward classifies the cultural regions of Latin American Indians into (1) the Mexican Maya High Civilization Region, (2) the Central Andes High Civilization Region, (3) the Desert Agricultural Region, (4) the Circum-Caribbean Tribal Confederations and Chiefdoms Region, (5) the Tropical Rainforest Agricultural Village Region, and (6) the Hunter-Gatherer Region, while G. Willey classifies them into 10 regions. Below, we will briefly look at the characteristics of the indigenous cultures of each region based on Steward's classification. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Whalley, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そのうちメソアメリカと中央アンデスの2領域では,その後の文化的・社会的発展が急速で,文明社会を形成,この両地域は核アメリカともよばれる。 中南米インディアンの文化領域について,J.スチュワードは,(1)メキシコ・マヤ高文明地域,(2)中央アンデス高文明地域,(3)砂漠農耕地域,(4)環カリブ海部族連合・首長国地域,(5)熱帯雨林農耕村落地域,(6)採集・狩猟民地域に分け,G.ウィレーは10地域に分類する。以下,スチュワードの分類をもとに,各地域の原住民文化の特徴をかいつまんでみてゆく。… ※「ウィレー,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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