Malik Shah

Japanese: マリク･シャー（英語表記）Malik Shāh

1055‐92
The third Sultan of the Seljuk Empire. Reigned 1072-92. He established his position within the Seljuk Empire by suppressing the rebellion of Kabuld Beg, and with the help of his vizier Nizam al-Mulk, he established the Iqta system and reorganized the slave army. He built public buildings and city walls in the cities of Isfahan, Baghdad, and Khorasan, and seized territory from the Kara-Khanid dynasty in the east and the Marwanid dynasty and Byzantine Empire in the west, achieving the largest territory in the history of the dynasty. He died suddenly in Baghdad shortly after the assassination of Nizam al-Mulk, and this marked the division of the dynasty into the East and West.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1055‐92
セルジューク朝第3代のスルタン。在位1072‐92年。カーブルド･ベクの反乱を鎮圧して一族内の地位を確立，宰相ニザーム･アルムルクの助けを得て，イクター制の整備，奴隷軍の再編成を行った。イスファハーン，バグダード，ホラーサーン諸都市に公共建造物，市壁を造り，東方ではカラ･ハーン朝，西方ではマルワーン朝，ビザンティン帝国より領土を奪って，同朝史上最大の版図を実現した。ニザーム･アルムルク暗殺の直後，バグダードで急死，これを期に同朝は東西に分裂した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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