One-dimensional homotopy group

Japanese: 一次元ホモトピー群 - いちじげんほもとぴーぐん
One-dimensional homotopy group

...The fundamental group, along with the homology group, was introduced by H. Poincaré to study the algebraic topological properties of figures. It is also called the one-dimensional homotopy group. It is defined for a figure X and a point x , and is denoted by π 1 ( X , x ). ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "one-dimensional homotopy group" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…基本群は図形の位相的性質を代数的に研究するために,ホモロジー群とともに,H.ポアンカレによって導入された概念で,一次元ホモトピー群とも呼ばれる。これは図形Xとその1点xに対して定義され,π1(X,x)で表される。…

※「一次元ホモトピー群」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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