...As the Christian kingdoms declined, several Islamic emirates (Mashyakha) of these Arab tribes were established along the Nile basin, and around the same time as the Ottoman Empire took over Egypt (1517), these emirates were united to form the Kingdom of Funj (1515-1821), which established Islamic rule over the Blue Nile basin, centered on Sennar, from the Third Cataclysm of the Nile to the confluence of the two Niles. At this time, some of the Arab tribes around the Nile migrated to Kordofan on the west bank of the White Nile, where they settled as Arab nomads (Baqqara, Bedayliya, etc.). Meanwhile, in the Marra Mountains of Darfur, the Fur subjugated the Baqara nomads and others, and the Kingdom of Darfur (1596-1874), also calling itself an Islamic kingdom, was established, ruling over the area from Darfur and Kordofan to Bahr el Ghazal. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Baqqāra" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらアラブ系部族のイスラム首長国(マシュヤハMashyakha)が,キリスト教王国の衰退につれてナイル川流域にいくつも成立していき,オスマン帝国のエジプト支配(1517)と同じ頃,それら首長国を統合してフンジFunj王国(1515‐1821)が成立,青ナイル川流域センナールSennārを中心にしてナイル川第3急湍以南両ナイル合流域にかけてイスラムにもとづく統治が始まった。このとき,ナイル川周辺の一部アラブ系部族が白ナイル川西岸のコルドファンに移動,アラブ系遊牧民(バッカーラBaqqāra,ベダイリーヤBedaylīya等)として定着した。一方,ダルフールのマッラ山脈周辺に,フール族がバッカーラ遊牧民などを服属させ,やはりイスラム王国を名のるダルフール王国(1596‐1874)が成立,ダルフール,コルドファンからバフル・アルガザルに至る地域にかけて支配した。… ※「Baqqāra」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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