In the early 14th and 15th centuries, the pioneers of Turkish literature in Anatolia were the mystic poets Yunus Emre, Sultan Bered (?-1312), and Āshık Paşa (?-1332), who wrote in a simple Anatolian dialect and in traditional Turkish rhymes. With the rise of the Ottoman Empire, the activities of court poets began, and Ahmedi's (1334-1413) İskendername, a long epic poem that includes the history of the Ottoman dynasty, spread as far as Central Asia. After the conquest of Constantinople (1453), many dynastic histories were compiled, but the chronicle of Aşık Paşa-Zadi, Neşri (?-1490), written in a simple style with many colloquial elements, preserves the narrative tradition. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Iskender Nameh" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… その初期(14~15世紀),アナトリアにおけるトルコ文学のさきがけは,ユヌス・エムレ,スルタン・ベレド(?‐1312),アーシュク・パシャĀshık Paşa(?‐1332)らの神秘主義詩人たちで,彼らは素朴なアナトリア方言と伝統的なトルコ詩の韻律を用いて詩作した。オスマン朝の勃興とともに,宮廷詩人の活動が始まり,アフメディーAḥmedī(1334‐1413)の《イスケンデル・ナーメ》は,最古のオスマン王朝史も含む長編叙事詩で,中央アジアまでも伝播した。コンスタンティノープルの征服(1453)以後,多くの王朝史が編纂されたが,アシュク・パシャ・ザーデ,ネシュリーNeşrī(?‐1490)の年代記は,口語的要素の多い簡素な文体で書かれ,語り物の伝統をとどめている。… ※「《イスケンデル・ナーメ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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