...A vacuum gauge is an instrument that measures the degree of vacuum (vacuum level), but since the degree of vacuum is to be displayed as gas pressure, the JIS defines a vacuum gauge as an instrument that measures the pressure of gas or steam below atmospheric pressure. Although it is called a vacuum, it is not possible, physically or technologically, to create a space in which no matter exists. Generally, any specific state of space filled with gas at a pressure below atmospheric pressure is called a vacuum. In contrast to the vacuum on Earth, the state of outer space is also called a vacuum, but it is not clear how to distinguish it from the state of atmospheric pressure. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "ion gauge" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…真空計は真空の程度(真空度)を測る計器であるが,真空度は気体の圧力で表示することになっているので,JISでは,真空計を〈大気圧より低い気体・蒸気の圧力を測定する計器〉と定義している。真空といっても,物理的あるいは工学的には,物質のまったく存在しない空間は実現できていない。通常は,大気圧以下の圧力の気体で満たされている特定の空間の状態を,すべて真空と呼んでいる。地上でいう真空との対比から,宇宙空間の状態も真空と呼ばれるが,大気圧の状態とどこで区別するべきか明らかでない。… ※「イオンゲージ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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