Koyumi-so - Oyumi-no-sho

Japanese: 小弓荘 - おゆみのしょう

This manor was located in Niwa County, Owari Province. It is considered to be in the area of present-day Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture. It was established during the Shoreki era (990-995) when the Niwa County governor Yoshimine (later the Tachibana clan) donated the land to Fujiwara no Michinaga, with the head family as the head. The position of lord was passed down to the main line of the Fujiwara clan, the regent family, and from the Kamakura period onwards it became the domain of the Konoe family. It seems that the Tachibana clan retained the position of lord. Development progressed in the early 12th century, and the Koyumi Manor Development Office was established. During the Hogen New System that began in 1156, the Owari provincial governor attempted to abolish the land as a kano, but the lord argued that it was a villa. During the same period, the former governor of Yamana Manor (present-day Fuso Town, Niwa County, Aichi Prefecture) confiscated Yamana Irino as the kano of Koyumi Manor, which suggests that the manor area was expanding due to development and other factors. In the early Kamakura period, disputes arose over lands such as Mizoguchi Shinbatake and Irukasako. During the Nanboku-cho period, the Toki clan, a member of the Owari Shugo clan, engaged in violence against Iga no Kami Takayama, and in 1353 an imperial decree was issued ordering an end to the violence. In 1385, Konoe Michitsugu confirmed the donation of the ryokei (feudal lord's position) to Ryoka-ji Temple in Kyoto, which had been founded by Toseki Shiren. It is confirmed that the land belonged to the temple until 1466, but in 1480 it was transferred to Kaizo-in, a subtemple of Tofuku-ji Temple. During the Muromachi period, the ryokei (feudal lord's position) came to be expressed as "Inuyama ryokei (feudal lord's position) within Koyumi-sho", and it is believed that the ryoke's domain was limited to the Inuyama area.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

尾張国丹羽郡内にあった荘園。現愛知県犬山市域に比定される。正暦年間（990−995）丹羽郡司良峯氏（のち橘氏）から藤原道長を本家として寄進され成立。以後領家職は摂関家藤原氏嫡流に伝えられ，鎌倉期以降は近衛家領となった。領主職は橘氏が留保したようである。12世紀初頭には開発が進み〈小弓御荘開発方〉が成立。1156年からの保元新制の際には加納であるとして尾張国司により停廃が企てられたが，領主側は別荘であると反論した。同時期，山名(やな)荘（現愛知県丹羽郡扶桑町）の前荘司により山名入野が〈小弓荘加納〉として収公される事件もあり，開発などにより荘域が拡大していたことがうかがえる。鎌倉前期には溝口神畠・入鹿迫などの地をめぐる相論が起きている。南北朝期には尾張守護土岐氏一族高山伊賀守の濫妨を受け，1353年には濫妨停止を命じる綸旨が出された。1385年には近衛通嗣から虎関師錬創建の京都楞伽(りょうか)寺への領家職寄進が安堵された。1466年までは同寺領であったことが確認されるが，1480年には東福寺塔頭海蔵院に移っていた。なお領家職は室町時代には〈小弓荘内犬山領家職〉と表されるようになり，領家の支配領域が犬山付近に限定されていったと考えられる。

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