…Official name: Ukraine Area: 603,700 km2 Population (1996): 51.33 million Capital: Kiev (time difference with Japan: -7 hours) Main language: Ukrainian (official language), Russian Currency: Hryvna (until August 1996, Karbovanets) The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrains'ka Radyans'ka Sotsialistichna Respublika), which was one of the republics that made up the Soviet Union, became independent on August 24, 1991, and changed its name to Ukraine. … From Chernigov...capital of the Ukrainian oblast. Population 306,000 (1991). A port city on the Desna River, it is involved in light industry, food manufacturing, chemicals, and woodworking. It was mentioned second only to Kiev in the treaty between Kievan Rus and Byzantium in 907, and may have existed as early as the 9th century. From the 11th to the beginning of the 13th century, it was the capital of the Principality of Chernigov and the seat of a bishopric. It was heavily damaged and devastated by the Mongol attacks of 1237-40. ... From Moscow, Russia The Tsar's sovereignty was recognized by the Ukrainian Cossacks of Khmelnytsky, who had rebelled against Poland, and the subsequent war with Poland (1654-67), in which Russia quickly regained control of the Smolensk region, and in the Truce of Andrussovo (1667) Russia gained control of Ukraine on the east bank of the Dnieper River and Kiev on the west bank, and secured these territories with the "Perpetual Peace" of 1686. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the Andruszovo Truce is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…正式名称=ウクライナUkraina∥Ukraine面積=60万3700km2人口(1996)=5133万人首都=キエフKiev(日本との時差=-7時間)主要言語=ウクライナ語(公用語),ロシア語通貨=フリブナHryvna(1996年8月まではカルボバネッツKarbovanets)ソ連邦を構成する共和国の一つであった〈ウクライナ・ソビエト社会主義共和国Ukrains’ka Radyans’ka Sotsialistichna Respublika〉が,1991年8月24日独立し,国名を〈ウクライナ〉と改称したもの。… 【チェルニゴフ】より…ウクライナの同名州の州都。人口30万6000(1991)。デスナ河畔の港湾都市で,軽工業,食料品製造,化学工業,木工業が行われている。その名は907年のキエフ・ロシアとビザンティンとの条約中にキエフに次いで2番目に挙げられており,すでに9世紀には存在していたと思われる。11~13世紀初めにはチェルニゴフ公国の首都で,主教座も置かれていた。1237‐40年のモンゴル軍の攻撃により大被害をこうむり,荒廃した。… 【モスクワ・ロシア】より…しかしロシアはこれに失敗し,バルト海への再度の進出をめざした55‐58年の対スウェーデン戦争も成果を生まなかった。しかしポーランドに対して反乱をおこしたウクライナ・コサックのフメリニツキーがツァーリの主権を認め,これがもとになったポーランドとの戦争(1654‐67)では,ロシアはいち早くスモレンスク地方を回復し,アンドルソボの休戦(1667)ではドニエプル川東岸のウクライナと西岸のキエフなども手にし,86年の〈恒久平和〉でこれを確実なものにした。 ※「アンドルソボの休戦」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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