Yuji

Japanese: 楡次 - ゆじ
Yuji

Jinzhong City, central Shanxi Province, China. Located in the southeastern part of the Taiyuan Basin, it is along the Xiao River, a tributary of the Fen River. It has a population of 612,000 (2014). A county was established during the Qin Dynasty, and city status was implemented for the county government in 1954. It was abolished in 1963, but was revived in 1971. In 1999, when the Jinzhong area became a prefecture-level city, it became the city's district. It was a commercial center for the collection and distribution of food and cotton from the Fen River basin, but is now an industrial city with spinning, machinery, chemical, and other factories. It is a transportation hub where three railways diverge: the Tongpu Line (Datong-Huashan), the Shijiazhuang Line (Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan), and the Taijiao Line (Taiyuan-Jiaozuo). The former Yuci County in the suburbs is an agricultural region producing wheat, sorghum, corn, foxtail millet, and cotton.

[Kono Michihiro, Editorial Department, October 19, 2017]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

中国、山西(さんせい)省中部にある晋中(しんちゅう)市の市轄区。太原(たいげん)盆地南東部に位置し汾河(ふんが)の支流瀟河(しょうが)に沿う。人口61万2000(2014)。秦(しん)代に県が置かれ、1954年県治に対し市制を施行、1963年市制を廃したが、1971年復活した。1999年、晋中地区が晋中地級市になるのに伴い、その市轄区となった。汾河流域の食料、綿花の集散を行う商業中心地であったが、現在は紡織、機械、化学などの工場の立地する工業都市となっている。同蒲(どうほ)線(大同(だいどう)―華山(かざん))、石太線(石家荘(せきかそう)―太原)、太焦線(太原―焦作(しょうさく))の3鉄道が分岐する交通の要衝である。郊外地区の旧楡次県は小麦、コウリャン、トウモロコシ、アワ、綿花を産出する農業地域である。

[河野通博・編集部 2017年10月19日]

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