Alessandri, J.

...Politics revolved around the conflict between the two major parties, the Conservative Party, which emphasized order, and the Liberal Party, which respected freedom, over issues such as the electoral system, the power of the president, and freedom of religion, education, and speech. From the end of the 19th century, small-scale industrial capital emerged, and the labor movement, centered on miners, grew. In 1920, a coalition between part of the ruling class and capitalists was formed, triggered by the slump in agricultural exports and the decline of the saltpeter industry due to the emergence of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer, and the A. Alessandri government was born with the support of the working class. This government was weak, but thanks to compromises made by the ruling class, it implemented progressive policies such as the separation of church and state and the three labor laws, introducing a new trend into politics. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Alessandri, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…政治は選挙制度，大統領の権限，宗教･教育･言論などの自由などをめぐり，秩序重視派の保守党と自由尊重派の自由党との二大政党間の対立を軸として展開した。19世紀末から小規模な産業資本の台頭，鉱山労働者を中心とする労働運動の成長がみられ，農産物輸出の不振，合成窒素肥料の出現による硝石産業の衰退などを契機として，1920年には支配層の一部と資本家が連合し，また労働者階級の支持をも得てA.アレサンドリ政権が誕生した。この政権は弱体であったが，支配層の妥協により政教分離，労働三法など進歩的な政策を実施し，政治に新しい傾向を導入した。…

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