Armane School - Armane School

…When the party split in 1981, it rebelled against the Marxists, mainly intellectuals, and joined the French Socialist Workers' Federation, which included many veteran union activists. In 1990, the faction split into a group of parliamentarians such as P. Bruce, who placed emphasis on parliamentary activities, and a group of activists who emphasized labor union activities, and the latter group formed the Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party, which was called the Armane faction after its actual founder. This faction was based mainly in Paris and attracted the support of skilled workers in the machinery, metalworking, and construction sectors. At its peak in the early 1990s, it had seven members of the National Assembly, and was also at the center of the formation of the General Confederation of Labor (CGT) in 1995, playing a role as the source of syndicalism. However, its neglect of parliamentary activities and emphasis on union activities led to the defection of influential activists such as parliamentarians and the division of the organization, and it rapidly declined in the late 1990s. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Armaine School" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…81年の同党分裂に際しては，知識人を中心とするマルクス主義者に反発し，古参の組合活動家を多く含む〈フランス社会主義労働者連盟〉に加わった。同派は90年，議会活動に力点をおくP.ブルースら議員グループと労働組合運動を重視する活動家グループに分裂したが，後者の結成した〈革命的社会主義労働党〉は実質的な創立者の名をとって〈アルマーヌ派〉と称された。この党派はパリを主たる拠点として，機械金属･建築などの部門の熟練労働者の支持を集め，90年代前半，最盛期には7人の下院議員を擁し，また95年の〈労働総同盟(CGT)〉結成の中心となるなど，サンディカリスムの源流としての役割を果たしたが，議会活動の軽視と組合運動の重視は議員ら有力活動家の離反と組織の分裂を招き，90年代後半，急速に衰退した。…

※「アルマーヌ派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報