Apra Party - Apra Party

...In this journal, he sharply analyzed the structure and reality of Peruvian society, including the economic structure and the Indian and land issues, from a Marxist perspective, and in 1928 published the monumental Seven Commentaries on the Interpretation of Peruvian Reality. In the same year, he founded the Peruvian Socialist Party as a class party, and in the following year, he founded the General Confederation of Labor of Peru (CGTP), confronting the APRA Party, which aimed for an anti-imperialist nationalist revolution with the middle class at its core. In this conflict, Mariategui not only saw through the class conflicts within the ethnic classes and the conservative nature of the middle class, but also realized how easily APRA's idea of ​​establishing an anti-imperialist state and introducing foreign capital under strict regulations to turn it into national capitalism would be absorbed by imperialism, and he aimed to realize a socialist revolution that would simultaneously eliminate feudalism and class exploitation. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Apra Party" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…その誌上で，マルクス主義の観点から経済構造，インディオ･土地問題などペルー社会の構成と現実を鋭く分析し，28年，記念碑的な《ペルーの現実解釈の七評論》として出版する。また同年，階級政党としてのペルー社会党を，翌29年にはペルー労働総同盟(CGTP)を創設，中産階級を中核に据えて反帝民族主義革命を目ざすアプラ(APRA)党と対決した。この対立のなかでマリアテギは，民族的諸階級内の階級対立と中産階級の保守的性格を見抜いただけでなく，アプラの唱える反帝国主義国家の樹立とその厳しい規制の下での外資導入による民族的資本主義化という構想がいかに帝国主義に吸収されやすいかを看破し，封建主義と階級の搾取を同時に除去する社会主義革命の実現を目ざそうとした。…

※「アプラ党」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報