...Therefore, in affine geometry, the metric structures of planes and spaces, such as length, become meaningless, but linear structures such as lines and intersections remain. When we discard the metric structures of planes and spaces and consider only the linear structures, they are called affine planes and affine spaces. The concept of a triangle also has meaning in affine geometry, but whereas in Euclidean geometry there are an infinite number of different triangles, in affine geometry the theorem that "all triangles are equal" holds true. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "affine plane" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがってアフィン幾何学では,平面や空間のもっている長さなどの計量構造は意味をもたなくなるが,直線,交点などのような線形構造はそのまま残る。平面や空間からその計量構造を捨てて線形構造のみを考えた場合,これらをアフィン平面,アフィン空間という。 アフィン幾何学でも三角形という概念は意味をもつが,ユークリッド幾何学では無数の異なる三角形が存在するのに対し,アフィン幾何学では〈すべての三角形は相等しい〉という定理が成り立つ。… ※「アフィン平面」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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