〘Noun〙 (The sound of "kakugon" written without the hyphen) 1. To perform duties or tasks diligently. Under the ritsuryo system, this was considered one of the most important items when evaluating the performance of government officials. Diligent diligence. Kakugon. 2. In the Heian period, a samurai who served the retired emperor, the prince's family, the minister's family, or a head priest. Also, serving as such a samurai. A person who works diligently. Kakugon. *Ryo Gikai (718) evaluation: "A person who works diligently and slacks. He does good deeds ." *Okagami (early 12th century) 4: "He is the son of the ladies-in-waiting of Koichijo-in, and serves the emperor diligently, which is very kind." 3. In the Middle Ages, a minor official who belonged to the samurai-dokoro and performed odd jobs within the shogunate, such as being on night duty or leading processions. Later they were called Osueshu . A diligent samurai. *Azuma Kagami, November 18, 1189 ( Bun'ichi 5) "Afterwards, Chiba Shiro Tanenobu was summoned . Sasayama Tanzo was summoned. He was asked to work diligently ." *Taiheiki (late 14th century), verse 12 "The warriors of the powerful families eventually became garden magistrates, and sometimes ran behind the Kare -no - Ke incense floats, and sometimes knelt before the blue samurai ."Kaku-gon [Kaku-gon]Kak- kinkaku... [Kak-kinkaku]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 (「かくごん」の撥音無表記)① 任務や職務などをまじめに勤めること。令制では、官人の勤務評定の際、最も重要な項目の一つとされた。精勤(せいきん)。かくごん。② 平安時代、院、親王家、大臣家、門跡などに仕える侍。また、その侍として仕えること。恪勤者。かくごん。※令義解(718)考課「恪勤匪レ懈者。為二一善一」※大鏡(12C前)四「小一条院の御みやたちの御めのとのおとこにて、院の恪勤してさぶらひ給、いとかしこし」③ 中世、侍所に属して、宿直や行列の先走りなど、幕府内部の雑役に従事した小役。のちに御末衆(おすえしゅう)と呼ばれた。恪勤侍(かくごのさむらい)。かくごん。※吾妻鏡‐文治五年(1189)一一月一八日「後仰二千葉四郎胤信一。召二篠山丹三一。可レ候二恪勤一之由被二仰含一」※太平記(14C後)一二「権門高家の武士共、いつしか、諸庭奉行人と成り、或は軽軒香車の後(しりへ)に走り、或は青侍(せいし)挌勤(カクコ)の前に跪(ひざま)づく」
かく‐ごん【恪勤】かっ‐きん カク‥【恪勤】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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