Persimmon orchid - Epipactis thunbergii

Japanese: カキラン(柿蘭) - カキラン(英語表記)Epipactis thunbergii
Persimmon orchid - Epipactis thunbergii
A rather large perennial plant of the orchid family. It grows in forests and wetlands along streams in low mountains throughout Japan, including the Kanto region. It has a rhizome that runs horizontally underground, which is about 50 cm tall and green with a purple base. It has several leaves, which are broadly elliptical and about 10 cm long, and the lower ones are larger. The base of the leaf embraces the stem in a sheath shape. In early summer, about 10 yellowish-brown flowers bloom sparsely at the top of the stem. The bracts at the base of each flower are prominent. The flower is somewhat cup-shaped, with the three outer tepals being bright persimmon green while the inner tepals are pale, and the lip has dark spots.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
ラン科のやや大型の多年草。関東地方をはじめ日本各地の低山の林内や流れなどに沿った湿地に生える。地下に横に走る根茎があり,地下茎は高さ 50cmほどになり緑色,基部は紫色を帯びる。葉は数枚つき,長さ 10cmあまりの広楕円形で下部のものほど大きい。葉の基部は鞘状に茎を抱く。初夏に,茎の上部にまばらに黄褐色の花を 10個ほどつける。各花のつけ根に包葉が目立つ。花全体はやや杯状をなし,3枚の外花被片が明るい柿色なのに対し内花被片は淡色で,唇弁には濃い斑点がある。

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