...Architecture is closely connected to society, so the opinions of architects are important, but in times of confusion and depression, most of the plans remain unrealized, and many of the works during this period were more utopian in nature. Well-known examples include B. Taut's Alpine Architecture (1917-18, published in 1920), the Salzburg Festival Theater in Poelzig (1918-22), Wassili Luckhardt's (1889-1972) monument tower plan (1919), and the few examples that were realized include Mendelsohn's Einstein Tower (1921) and Fritz Höger's (1877-1949) Chile Pavilion (1923, Hamburg). The ideological characteristics of Expressionist architecture include its aim to integrate the arts, centered on architecture, and its resistance to the individual purification seen in modern art in general, and after the war, it became even more utopian-oriented. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Einstein, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…建築が社会との結びつきが強いがゆえに建築家の発言は重視されるが,混乱と不況の中にあってはほとんどが実現せぬ計画案にとどまるがゆえに,この時期にはかえってユートピア的性格を強めた作品が多い。B.タウトの《アルプス建築》(1917‐18,1920刊),ペルツィヒのザルツブルク祝祭劇場案(1918‐22),ルックハルトWassili Luckhardt(1889‐1972)の記念塔案(1919),そして実現を見たわずかの例としてはメンデルゾーンのアインシュタイン塔(1921),ヘーガーFritz Höger(1877‐1949)のチリ館(1923,ハンブルク)が良く知られる。 表現主義建築の思想上の特色としては,建築を中心とした諸芸術の総合を目ざし,近代芸術全般に見られる個別純粋化に抗したことが指摘でき,大戦後にはユートピア志向がさらに加わる。… ※「アインシュタイン,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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