...These directors are known as the "Polish School." Andrzej Wajda's (1926- ) "Resistance Trilogy," "Generation" (1954), "Kanal" (1956), and "Ashes and Diamonds" (1958), Andrzej Munk's (1921-61) "Eroica" (1957), and Kawalerowicz's "The True End of War" (1956) and "Joanna the Nun" (1961) and other "masterpieces" astonished the world. Furthermore, in the 1960s, Roman Polanski (1933- ) with Knife in the Water (1961), Jerzy Skolimowski (1938- ) with Victory Without a Fight (1965), and Krzysztof Zannusi (1939- ) with The Structure of the Crystal (1969) appeared and were called "moral anxiety activists" for their depictions of the "distorted morals" of modern society. *Some of the terminology references "Wajda, A." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…いわゆる〈ポーランド派〉と呼ばれる監督たちである。アンジェイ・ワイダAndrzej Wajda(1926‐ )の〈レジスタンス三部作〉,《世代》(1954),《地下水道》(1956),《灰とダイヤモンド》(1958),アンジェイ・ムンクAndrzej Munk(1921‐61)の《エロイカ》(1957),カワレロウィッチの《戦争の真の終り》(1956),《尼僧ヨアンナ》(1961)等々の〈傑作〉が世界を驚かせた。 さらに,60年代になって登場する《水の中のナイフ》(1961)のロマン・ポランスキーRoman Polanski(1933‐ ),《不戦勝》(1965)のイェジー・スコリモフスキーJerzy Skolimowski(1938‐ ),《結晶の構造》(1969)のクシシュトフ・ザヌシKrzysztof Zannusi(1939‐ )らは現代社会の〈歪んだモラル〉を描いて〈モラルの不安派〉と呼ばれた。… ※「Wajda,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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