Le viandier (English spelling)

Japanese: 《Le viandier》(英語表記)Leviandier
Le viandier (English spelling)


[history]
If we consider the appearance of the first cookbook written in French to be the starting point of French cuisine, it would be in the late Middle Ages. That is, it would be Le viandier (List of Foods) by Taillevent (1326?-95), who became the chief chef of Charles V. From the contents of this book, we can infer that medieval cooking was centered on stews, thick soups, and pies, and that a lot of purees were used, in which ingredients were mashed so that it was impossible to tell what they were, and then a large number of different spices were added.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Le viandier" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[歴史]
 フランス語で書かれた最初の料理書の出現をもって,フランス料理の出発点とするならば,それは中世末期のことになる。つまり,シャルル5世の料理長になったタイユバンTaillevent(1326?‐95)の《ル・ビアンディエLe viandier(食物譜)》がそれである。この本の内容から推定すると,中世の料理は煮込み,濃厚なスープ,パイ料理などが中心で,材料がなんであったかわからぬほどに突きつぶし,これに多種かつ多量の香辛料を加えたピュレー状のものが多く使われたことがわかる。…

※「《Le viandier》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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