A theory that clarifies how much income will increase from a certain amount of increase in investment. It is an important theory in the theory of national income determination and one of the core theories of Keynesian economics. In the theory of national income determination, income Y is: So far we have looked at the investment multiplier, but there are various other multipliers as well. For example, the government expenditure multiplier shows how much an increase in government expenditure will increase income, and the export multiplier shows how much an increase in exports will increase income. Multiplier theory is also used in combination with the acceleration principle to explain business cycles. [Toshiyuki Uchijima] [References] | |©Shogakukan "> Multiplier theory explanation diagram [figure] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ある一定量の投資の増加がどれくらいの所得の増加をもたらすかを明らかにする理論。国民所得決定理論における重要な理論であり、ケインズ経済学の中核をなす理論の一つである。 国民所得決定理論では、所得Yは、 これまでみてきたのは投資乗数についてであるが、このほかにもいろいろな乗数がある。たとえば、政府支出の増加がどれくらいの所得の増加をもたらすかを示すのが政府支出乗数であり、輸出の増加はどれくらいの所得の増加をもたらすかをみるのが輸出乗数である。 また乗数理論は、景気循環を説明するために、加速度原理と組み合わせて用いられている。 [内島敏之] [参照項目] | |©Shogakukan"> 乗数理論説明図〔図〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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