Company

Japanese: compagnia
Company

...For this reason, the internal relations of a company are governed by the provisions of civil law regarding partnerships. Historically, it developed from compagnia, a family association that several heirs organized in medieval Italy to jointly continue the family business under the existing trade name, and it is said that the first legislation regarding partnerships was the French Commercial Code of 1673. The name "partnership company" comes from the French Commercial Code of 1807, which called a partnership a "société en nom collectif" (a company of a general partnership).

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "compagnia" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このため会社の内部関係には,民法上の組合に関する規定が準用される。 沿革的には,中世イタリアにおいて数人の相続人が家父の遺業を従来の商号のもとに共同で継続するために組織した家族団体compagniaから発達したものであり,合名会社に関する最初の立法は1673年のフランス商事条例であるといわれている。合名会社なる名称の由来は1807年のフランス商法典が,合名会社をsociété en nom collectif(合名の会社)と称したことによる。…

※「compagnia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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