…Great troubled by the actions of these Arab sheikhs, Britain began to intervene politically in the Persian Gulf in the early 19th century, defeating the sheikh Sultan ibn Sakar in 1820 and concluding a permanent peace treaty with the Gulf tribes in 1853. This ended piracy and the slave trade, and Trucial Oman (now the United Arab Emirates) and Oman became de facto British protectorates. In the 20th century, the Gulf region became the most important region in the world in terms of oil production. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Trucial Oman" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらアラブ系の首長の行為に手を焼いたイギリスは19世紀初期からペルシア湾に政治的な介入を開始し,1820年に首長スルタン・ブン・サカルを破り,53年湾岸諸部族と恒久平和条約を結んだ。これによって海賊行為と奴隷貿易がやみ,事実上トルーシャル・オマーンTrucial Oman(現在のアラブ首長国連邦の地域)とオマーンがイギリスの保護国になっていった。 20世紀に入ると,湾岸地域は石油生産の面で世界の最重要地域になった。… ※「Trucial Oman」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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