…His book The Iroquois Confederacy (1851), written during his life among the Iroquois in New York State, is regarded as the first complete ethnography of a non-European people. His Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family (1871) clarified the importance of kinship as a topic in anthropological research, and pointed out the necessity of considering kinship terms in terms of descriptive and classification. Based on the premise that human beings are one in their origin, experience, and progress, Morgan presented a grand scheme of cultural evolution in Ancient Society (1877), going from ignorance to the barbaric stage to the civilized stage. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼がニューヨーク州のイロコイ族との生活の中から著した《イロコイ連合》(1851)は非ヨーロッパ人に関する初めての完全な民族誌として評価されている。また《人類の血族と姻族の諸体系Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family》(1871)は人類学調査におけるテーマとしての親族組織の重要性を明らかにし,とくに親族用語を記述的用語と分類的用語に分けて考察することの必要性を指摘した。人類は,その起源と経験と進歩において一つだという前提に立つモーガンは,蒙昧から野蛮の段階をへて文明段階に至るという文化進化の一大図式を《古代社会》(1877)の中で提出した。… ※「《Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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