… What distinguishes the 20th century organic chemistry laboratory from earlier laboratories is the use of various types of chromatography as a means of separation and various types of spectroscopes for structural determination. Around 1906, Russian botanist Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvet (1872-1919) invented the method of chromatography by passing a mixture of pigments through a calcium carbonate column to separate them. In the 1940s, Martin Archer John Porter Martin (1910- ) and Synge Richard Lawlence Millington Synge (1914-94) invented partition chromatography and paper chromatography. … From [Chromatography] ...Today, it is an indispensable technique in various fields that handle chemical substances. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tsvet, MS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 20世紀の有機化学実験室をそれ以前の実験室と区別するのは,分離手段としての各種クロマトグラフィーと構造決定のための各種分光器である。1906年ころロシアの植物学者ツベートMikhail Semyonovich Tsvet(1872‐1919)は,色素混合溶液を炭酸カルシウムカラムを通過させて分離し,クロマトグラフィーの手法を創案した。40年代にマーティンArcher John Porter Martin(1910‐ )とシンジRichard Lawlence Millington Synge(1914‐94)は,分配クロマトグラフィー,ペーパークロマトグラフィーを考案した。… 【クロマトグラフィー】より…今日,化学物質を扱う各分野で,なくてはならない手法として活躍している。 ※「Tsvet,M.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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