…A distinction is made between (1) simple psalms, (2) responsorial psalms, and (3) antiphonal psalms. The melodic form is called the "psalm mode" (tonus psalmorum), which consists of an introduction, a middle hold, a middle final, and a hold before a variable final. Eight modes are distinguished according to the church modes, with a special type of final and one exception in which the middle hold changes between the first and second halves. *Some of the terminology that mentions "tonus psalmorum" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これには,(1)単純詩篇唱,(2)答唱詩篇唱,(3)交唱詩篇唱が区別される。その旋律定形が〈詩篇旋法(トヌス・プサルモルムtonus psalmorum)〉と呼ばれるものであり,冒頭の導入部,中間の保持音の部分と中間終止形,また保持音の部分を経てから,変化の多い終止部に至る。教会旋法に従って八つの旋法が区別され,さらに終止部には特別な種別があり,また中間の保持音が前半と後半で変化する例外もひとつだけある。… ※「tonus psalmorum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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